练英语、学希腊语:Γεια σας(Goodbye,再见)
Γεια σας
Γεια/ʝa/ σας/sas/
先听懂再练习说就会感觉特别容易:
http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XNDI5MDQ2NzU2/v.swf
和英语中的goodbye是由两个单词(good+bye)构成一样,希腊语的“再见”也是由两个单词构成:
γεια σας (geia sas)‡
1.
(formal, plural) hello, goodbye
2.
(literally)
your health
Related terms
γεια (geia,
“hi”)
γεια σου (geia sou,
“hello”)† (familiar)
Usage notes
you — when using the
second-person to an
individual in
Greek a choice must be made between using the singular or plural form
of the verb.
The choice made depends upon the relationship
between the speaker and the person
spoken to (see:
T–V distinction).
† The singular form
is familiar and
informal, used with family, friends, children and younger
people:
γεια σου (geia sou,
“hello”),
τι κάνεις; (ti káneis;, “how
are you?”).
‡ The plural is formal and polite,
and used with strangers and to give respect:
γεια σας (geia sas,
“hello”),
τι κάνετε; (ti kánete;, “how
are you?”).
From Ancient Greek
ὑγίεια (hugieia, “health”)
下面我们分别来熟悉一下:
1、Γεια
Pronunciation(发音)
IPA: /ʝa/
Interjection(感叹词)
γεια (geia)
1.
hi, hello
2.
bye
3.
cheers, your health
4.
bravo
5.
Alternative form of
υγεία (ygeía)
(health)
Related terms(相关术语)
γεια σου (geia sou, “hello,
goodbye”) (singular, informal)
γεια σας (geia sas, “hello,
goodbye”) (plural, formal form)
2、σας
Pronoun
σας (sas)
(weak personal and possessive forms)
1.
(personal): your (2nd person
plural, genitive)
2.
(personal): you (2nd person
plural, accusative)
3.
(possessive): your (belonging to you)
Synonyms(同义词)
(personal):
εσάς (strong form)