练英语、学希腊语:Γεια σας(Goodbye,再见)

练英语、学希腊语:Γεια σας(Goodbye,再见)

练英语、学希腊语:Γεια σας(Goodbye,再见)

Γεια σας

Γεια/ʝa/ σας/sas/

先听懂再练习说就会感觉特别容易:

http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XNDI5MDQ2NzU2/v.swf

和英语中的goodbye是由两个单词(good+bye)构成一样,希腊语的“再见”也是由两个单词构成:

γεια σας (geia sas)‡

1.

(formal, plural) hello, goodbye

2.

(literally)

your health

Related terms

γεια (geia,

“hi”)

γεια σου (geia sou,

“hello”)† (familiar)

Usage notes

you — when using the

second-person to an

individual in

Greek a choice must be made between using the singular or plural form

of the verb.

The choice made depends upon the relationship

between the speaker and the person

spoken to (see:

T–V distinction).

† The singular form

is familiar and

informal, used with family, friends, children and younger

people:

γεια σου (geia sou,

“hello”),

τι κάνεις; (ti káneis;, “how

are you?”).

‡ The plural is formal and polite,

and used with strangers and to give respect:

γεια σας (geia sas,

“hello”),

τι κάνετε; (ti kánete;, “how

are you?”).

From Ancient Greek

ὑγίεια (hugieia, “health”)

下面我们分别来熟悉一下:

1、Γεια

Pronunciation(发音)

IPA: /ʝa/

Interjection(感叹词)

γεια (geia)

1.

hi, hello

2.

bye

3.

cheers, your health

4.

bravo

5.

Alternative form of

υγεία (ygeía)

(health)

Related terms(相关术语)

γεια σου (geia sou, “hello,

goodbye”) (singular, informal)

γεια σας (geia sas, “hello,

goodbye”) (plural, formal form)

2、σας

Pronoun

σας (sas)

(weak personal and possessive forms)

1.

(personal): your (2nd person

plural, genitive)

2.

(personal): you (2nd person

plural, accusative)

3.

(possessive): your (belonging to you)

Synonyms(同义词)

(personal):

εσάς (strong form)

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